Month: January 2014

The Emerging Markets Turmoil whats going on and other Stories

In December, I wrote a piece of how the emerging markets would be hit hard once the Federal Reserve Bank decided to taper on its bond buying program that were responsible for the  rallies experienced on different stock markets around the World.   For the next two days the Federal Reserve Bank popularly known as the FED, will meet and expectation is that they will cut bond buying by 10 Billion dollars to 65 Billion Dollars. This decision is expected on Wednesday.

Locally…

The effect is begging to manifest on the Nairobi Stock Exchange with continued foreign investors sell-side an action I attribute to fears of the FED taper as well as fears that the market could be overvalued.  However, there seems to be a local driven rally where most of the local investors are involved in the buy-side action.  I however doubt this trend will continue for long not unless there is a successful sale of the Eurobond by the government that would ultimately reduce borrowing by the government and possibly lower interest rates making borrowing to invest cheaper and thus a continued local rally.

Global…

On the International Front however, things do not seem rosy at all. The SA currency has been in the gutter doing badly even against the local shilling. The Argentina Peso declined by  11% in a single day last week  while the Turkish government is in turmoil over corruption allegations attributed to the flooding of the economy with stimulus dollars. In fact, the Turkish economy has been a huge beneficiary of the FED money. With the FED withdrawal and emerging graft allegations, The Turkish Lira is likely to have its value eroded further.  The Lira recovered on expectation that the Central Bank would increase interest rates to bolster price stability according to Investing.com.

Forex Market…

Gold, the safe haven is now a favorite commodity to own.  Gold seems to be rallying amidst all the turmoil the emerging markets are facing. Gold futures are up and most of the traders I follow are bullish about the prices of Gold.

Yen, the Japanese Currency is also a favorite ship to jump on especially a currency basket of the Japanese currency.  As part of Abenomics, the Japanese Central Bank intends to extend its bond-buying program to remove the economy from deflation. My currency Basket currently has the USD/JPY, GBP/JPY on expectation of FED tapering. I am in the GBP/JPY on expectation of retracement in Quantitative Easing by the Bank of England soon. The New Zealand Dollar-Yen is also a good combination.

If you feel a little risk averse in this market, you can jump the Bitcoin wagon BTC/USD rose to a session high of USD1,038.16 “on the view that it’s an alternative currency”

BITCOIN: A CURRENCY, A SECURITY, A PAYMENT SYSTEM?

2013 was many things. And among them was the meteoric rise of digital currency bitcoin. Bitcoin has certainly found its place among the masses with the rise of Bitcoin ATMs and third parties that allow you to exchange cash for Bitcoin. The emergence of bitcoin exchanges such as MTGOX.com also fuelled the currency evolution into the hands of the population.

        What is Bitcoin?    btc

Bitcoin is the digital currency that thrills nerds, inspires libertarians, and incites the passions of economists who debate the value of money made from nothing but ones and zeroes.  Bitcoin was created in 2009 by anonymous guy called   Satoshi Nakamoto. Since then, Bitcoin has generated mega fanatics only associated with sports and the craze is still on going.  Start-ups are cropping up all over the globe offering bitcoin related services  with the common vision that bitcoin will one day seize the control of money from the government (I think that is flawed motivation). So I did search Bitcoin in Kenya and surprise! Bitcoin.co.ke allows you to swap 1 bitcoin for 72,214.64.

The Twist: Bitcoin Mining0101

There two ways of acquiring a bitcoin. Using a third party such as Coinbase.com where you buy a bitcoin in exchange for cash. Then there is bitcoin mining. Basically the Bitcoin mining system makes sure the money supply expands gradually. Mining revolves around solving complex mathematical equations in exchange for a bitcoin. The maximum number of minable Bitcoin worldwide is currently 25 every 10 minutes. There are a total of 21 million possible Bitcoin; about half are currently in circulation. The last will be mined in about 2140 at the earliest. The mining process in a large way acts as a means of minimizing fraud and acts as a validation module for all bitcoin transactions.

                                                         Backstory

Is Bitcoin a payment system? It’s widely accepted as a payment system allover including integration with M-pesa. Is Bitcoin a security? There are those riding the bitcoin wave by holding positions in the security such as Bank of America’s Merrily Lynch. Hedge funds are investing deeply in creation of chips likely to mine bitcoin faster to add onto their profitability. The aspect that one can actually trade bitcoin makes it more of a security.  Then there is the question of its value as a currency.  From basic economics, the main characteristic of a currency is to act as storage for value.  Bitcoin fails in that aspect majorly due to its fluctuations. In December, China banned the usage of the crypto-currency and in a single session, the value of bitcoin halved from its previous trading session. Later, it rose again after Zynga announced it would accept bitcoin in its ecosystem Not unless you are in Zimbabwe, Currencies don’t fluctuate that much. On the value sign, purchase of goods requires a third party while using bitcoin.   Typical currencies are legal tenders once in the economy no requirements for exchanges. Well, Bitcoin meets other characteristics of currencies such as being limited in quality and also having various denominations. However it fails by not being convenient for all users. The lack of solid control mechanism (the main reason bitcoin was started) often startles many. So what do I think?

                                                       My Take

I first heard of Bitcoin in April of 2013.  Everyone was talking about it and after some deep searching I was tempted  I just didn’t I know how to go about it.  I think Bitcoin is a technological tool that works. In that its a distributed network of computers that work to churn out a currency. Well Bitcoin has no central control, and you can use it literary everywhere.  On the issue of fluctuation in Bitcoin value, I think the miners and users decide based on the forces of demand and supply typically what the Central Banks do. Certainly Bitcoin is not a bubble its been through al the “stages of a bubble” and still strong. My thinking leans towards the assertion that is is a revolution of both payments and currencies. Whether bitcoin is a currency, a security or a currency is yet to manifest but for now, i conclude its all of them.

bitcoin